List of National League pennant winners
Each season in Major League Baseball, the National League team with the best performance wins the league's pennant, signifying that they are its champion and winning the right to play in the World Series. In addition to the pennant, the team that wins the National League playoffs receives the Warren C. Giles Trophy,[1] named for Warren Giles, who was league president from 1951 to 1969. Warren's son Bill Giles, the honorary league president and owner of the Philadelphia Phillies, presents the trophy to the National League champion at the conclusion of each National League Championship Series (NLCS).[1] Early in the history of the National League, the pennant was presented to the team with the best win–loss record at the end of the season.[2] The first modern World Series was played in 1903, and after a hiatus in 1904, continued until 1994,[3] when the players' strike forced the cancellation of the postseason,[4] and resumed in 1995.[3]
In 1969, the league split into two divisions,[5] and the teams with the best records in each division played one another in the NLCS to determine the pennant winner. The format of the NLCS was changed from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven format for the 1985 postseason.[6] In 1995, an additional playoff series was added when Major League Baseball restructured the two divisions in each league into three.[7] As of 2010[update], the winners of the Eastern, Central, and Western Divisions, as well as one wild card team, play in the National League Division Series, a best-of-five playoff to determine the opponents who will play for the pennant.[8]
The Los Angeles Dodgers (formerly the Brooklyn Dodgers; 22 pennants, 26 playoff appearances) have the most National League pennants.[9] In second place is the St. Louis Cardinals (22 pennants and 24 playoff appearances),[10], followed by the San Francisco Giants (formerly the New York Giants of Manhattan; 21 pennants, 23 playoff appearances).[11], the Atlanta Braves (17 pennants and 21 postseason appearances between their three home cities of Atlanta, Milwaukee, and Boston)[12] and the Chicago Cubs (16 pennants and 18 playoff appearances). The Philadelphia Phillies won the league in back-to-back seasons in 2008 and 2009, becoming the first National League team to do so since the Braves in 1995 and 1996.[13]
The team with the best record to win the National League pennant was the 1906 Cubs, who won 116 of 152 games during that season[14] and finished 20 games ahead of the Giants, playing in New York at the time.[15] The best record by a pennant-winner in the Championship Series era is 108–54, which was achieved by the Cincinnati Reds in 1975[16] and the New York Mets in 1986;[17] both of these teams went on to win the World Series.[3]
National League champions have gone on to win the World Series 45 times, most recently in 2011.[3] Pennant-winners have also won the Temple Cup and the Chronicle-Telegraph Cup, two pre–World Series league championships, although second-place teams won three of the four Temple Cup meetings.[18][19] The largest margin of victory for a pennant-winner before 1969 is 27 1⁄2 games; the Pittsburgh Pirates led the Brooklyn Superbas (now the Dodgers) by that margin on the final day of the 1902 season.[20]
Key
Year |
Links to the corresponding "year in baseball" (1876–1900) or "Major League Baseball season" (1901–present) article |
Team |
Links to the corresponding season in which each team played |
Series |
Links to the corresponding "National League Championship Series" article |
Record |
Regular season win–loss record |
GA |
Games ahead of the second-place team (pre-NLCS era) |
WW |
Wins by the winning team (NLCS era) |
LW |
Wins by the losing team (NLCS era) |
Ref |
Reference |
T |
Won Temple Cup (1894–1897) |
C-T |
Won Chronicle-Telegraph Cup (1900) |
* |
Won World Series (modern era only; 1903–present) |
E |
National League East division member (1969–present) |
C |
National League Central division member (1995–present) |
W |
National League West division member (1969–present) |
† |
Wild card team (1995–present) |
1876–1968
Championship Series era (1969–present)
Notes
- a A mid-season labor stoppage split the season into two halves. The winner of the first half played the winner of the second half in each division in the 1981 National League Division Series. The winners played in the 1981 NLCS for the National League pennant.[127]
- b The leagues were re-aligned in 1994 to three divisions and a wild card was added to the playoffs, but the labor stoppage cancelled the postseason. Wild cards were first used in the 1995 playoffs.[7]
Pennants won by franchise
- Italics represent a franchise that is defunct in Major League Baseball as of the 2011 season.
Notes
- a Also known as Brooklyn Dodgers, Brooklyn Robins, Brooklyn Superbas, Brooklyn Bridegrooms, Brooklyn Grooms, Brooklyn Grays and Brooklyn Atlantics[9]
- b Also known as St. Louis Perfectos, St. Louis Browns, and St. Louis Brown Stockings[10]
- c Also known as New York Giants and New York Gothams[11]
- d Also known as Milwaukee Braves, Boston Braves, Boston Bees, Boston Rustlers, Boston Doves, Boston Beaneaters and Boston Red Caps[12]
- e Also known as Chicago Orphans, Chicago Colts and Chicago White Stockings[157]
- f Also known as Cincinnati Redlegs and Cincinnati Red Stockings[159]
- g Also known as Pittsburg Alleghenys[158]
- h Also known as Philadelphia Quakers and unofficially as Philadelphia Blue Jays[160]
- i Also known as Houston Colt .45s[166]
- j The Brewers were members of the American League through the 1997 season after which they switched to the National League.[172] This table records only the Brewers' National League accomplishments.
- k Also known as Montréal Expos[171]
- l The 19th-century Baltimore Orioles who played in the National League are no longer in existence; two current American League franchises later used the Orioles name (New York Yankees and Baltimore Orioles).[173]
See also
References
- General
- Inline citations
- ^ a b Jensen, Mike (October 16, 2008). "'Fantastic feeling' for Bill Giles". Philadelphia Inquirer. http://www.philly.com/philly/sports/phillies/20081016__Fantastic_feeling__for_Bill_Giles.html. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
- ^ Gillette, Gary; Gammons, Peter (2007). The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia. Palmer, Pete. Sterling. p. 1723. ISBN 1402747713. http://books.google.com/books?id=62ntg9bMH4AC&pg=PT1723&dq=national+league+pennant&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=Q-JdS6PYJJSQNf6_tI4N&cd=21#v=onepage&q=national%20league%20pennant&f=false.
- ^ a b c d "Playoff and World Series Stats and Results". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ a b "Season interrupted". Sports Illustrated. August 26, 2002. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/news/2002/08/25/1994_strike_victims_ap/. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ^ Koppett, Leonard; Koppett, Dave (2004). Koppett's concise history of major league baseball. Carroll & Graf. p. 300. ISBN 0786712864. http://books.google.com/books?id=cjrbVkGAsHcC&pg=PA300&dq=major+league+baseball+split+divisions&ei=nuVdS93PApDYNrv4yfsM&cd=1#v=onepage&q=major%20league%20baseball%20split%20divisions&f=false.
- ^ "League Championship Series Results". Baseball Digest (Lakeside) 60 (10): 74. ISSN 0005-609X. http://books.google.com/books?id=2SsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA74&dq=baseball+digest+national+league+championship+series+1969&ei=IeZdS9WNJaHKM_nM3JQN&cd=3#v=onepage&q=baseball%20digest%20national%20league%20championship%20series%201969&f=false.
- ^ a b "Pirates agree to move to new division". Ocala Star-Banner. September 16, 1993. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6-YTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3gcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6390,4161911&dq=phillies+mets+rivalry&hl=en. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
- ^ Formosa, Dan; Hamburger, Paul (2006). Baseball field guide: an in-depth illustrated guide to the complete rules of baseball. Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 1560257008. http://books.google.com/books?id=ca_PpP9fVbsC&pg=PA24&dq=major+league+baseball+postseason&ei=MehdS-28JZX6NYWTidgN&cd=4#v=onepage&q=major%20league%20baseball%20postseason&f=false.
- ^ a b c "Los Angeles Dodgers Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
- ^ a b c "St. Louis Cardinals Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
- ^ a b c "San Francisco Giants Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Atlanta Braves Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ATL/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ Nightengale, Bob (October 27, 2009). "Phillies hoping for a rare back-to-back Series title". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/nl/phillies/2009-10-26-phillies-can-repeat_N.htm. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
- ^ "1906 Chicago Cubs Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/1906.shtml. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
- ^ "1906 New York Giants Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYG/1906.shtml. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
- ^ "1975 Cincinnati Reds Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1975.shtml. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
- ^ "1986 New York Mets Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYM/1986.shtml. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
- ^ Knowles, Richard George; Morton, Richard (1896). Baseball. George Routledge and Sons. p. 93. http://books.google.com/books?id=CZoEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA93&dq=temple+cup&as_brr=1&ei=-1FeS7D9BaiuyQSN5eHBBA&cd=7#v=onepage&q=temple%20cup&f=false.
- ^ Good roads: devoted to the construction and maintenance of roads and streets. 31. Burton Publishing Company. 1900. p. 15. http://books.google.com/books?id=ShXWAAAAMAAJ&pg=PT182&dq=chronicle-telegraph+cup&as_brr=1&ei=pVJeS7mNHImkygS-xrz9Aw&cd=2#v=onepage&q=chronicle-telegraph%20cup&f=false.
- ^ National League. 40. Lakeside. January 1981. p. 14. ISSN 0005-609X. http://books.google.com/books?id=9jMDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=national+league+pennant+pirates+1902&as_brr=1&ei=k0xeS_SOCZDMywT8kf23BA&cd=1#v=onepage&q=national%20league%20pennant%20pirates%201902&f=false.
- ^ "History of the World Series – 1904". The Sporting News. http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/worldseries/1904.html. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ^ "1876 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1876.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1877 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1877.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1878 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1878.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1879 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1879.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1880 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1880.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1881 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1881.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1882 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1882.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1883 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1883.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1884 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1884.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1885 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1885.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1886 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1886.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1887 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1887.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1888 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1888.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1889 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1889.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1890 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1890.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1891 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1891.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1892 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1892.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1893 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1893.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1894 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1894.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1895 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1895.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1896 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1896.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1897 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1897.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1898 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1898.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1899 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1899.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1900 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1900.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1901 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1901.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1902 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1902.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1903 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1903.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1904 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1904.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1905 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1905.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1906 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1906.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1907 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1907.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1908 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1908.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1909 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1909.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1910 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1910.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1911 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1911.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1912 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1912.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1913 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1913.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1914 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1914.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1915 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1915.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1916 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1916.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1917 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1917.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1918 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1918.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1919 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1919.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1920 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1920.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1921 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1921.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1922 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1922.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1923 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1923.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1924 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1924.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1925 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1925.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1926 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1926.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1927 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1927.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1928 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1928.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1929 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1929.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1930 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1930.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1931 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1931.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1932 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1932.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1933 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1933.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1934 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1934.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1935 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1935.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1936 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1936.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1937 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1937.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1938 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1938.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1939 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1939.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1940 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1940.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1941 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1941.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1942 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1942.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1943 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1943.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1944 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1944.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1945 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1945.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1946 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1946.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1947 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1947.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1948 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1948.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1949 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1949.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1950 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1950.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1951 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1951.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1952 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1952.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1953 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1953.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1954 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1954.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1955 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1955.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1956 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1956.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1957 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1957.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1958 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1958.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1959 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1959.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1960 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1960.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1961 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1961.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1962 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1962.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1963 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1963.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1964 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1964.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1965 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1965.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1966 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1966.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1967 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1967.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1968 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1968.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1969 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1969.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1970 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1970.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1971 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1971.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1972 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1972.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1973 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1973.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1974 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1974.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1975 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1975.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1976 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1976.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1977 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1977.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1978 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1978.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1979 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1979.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1980 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1980.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ a b "1981 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1981.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1982 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1982.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1983 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1983.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1984 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1984.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1985 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1985.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1986 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1986.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1987 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1987.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1988 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1988.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1989 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1989.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1990 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1990.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1991 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1991.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1992 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1992.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1993 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1993.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1995 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1995.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1996 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1996.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1997 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1997.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1998 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1998.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "1999 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1999.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "2000 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2000.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "2001 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2001.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "2002 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2002.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "2003 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2003.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "2004 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2004.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "2005 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2005.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "2006 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2006.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "2007 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2007.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "2008 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2008.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "2009 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2009.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "2010 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2010.shtml. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ "2011 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2011.shtml. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ^ a b "Chicago Cubs Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ a b "Pittsburgh Pirates Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ a b "Cincinnati Reds Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ a b "Philadelphia Phillies Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHI/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "New York Mets Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYM/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "Baltimore Orioles (NL) Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BLO/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "San Diego Padres Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SDP/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "Florida Marlins Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/FLA/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "Providence Grays Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PRO/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ a b "Houston Astros Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/HOU/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "Arizona Diamondbacks Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ARI/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "Colorado Rockies Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/COL/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "Detroit Wolverines Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/DTN/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "Milwaukee Brewers Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/MIL/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ a b "Washington Nationals Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/WSN/. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "Brewers switch leagues, join Reds in NL Central". The Kentucky Post. Associated Press. November 6, 1997. Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. http://web.archive.org/web/20050505095313/http://www.cincypost.com/sports/1997/brew110697.html.
- ^ "Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
External links
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1980s-1990s |
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2000s-2010s |
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