List of National League pennant winners

Each season in Major League Baseball, the National League team with the best performance wins the league's pennant, signifying that they are its champion and winning the right to play in the World Series. In addition to the pennant, the team that wins the National League playoffs receives the Warren C. Giles Trophy,[1] named for Warren Giles, who was league president from 1951 to 1969. Warren's son Bill Giles, the honorary league president and owner of the Philadelphia Phillies, presents the trophy to the National League champion at the conclusion of each National League Championship Series (NLCS).[1] Early in the history of the National League, the pennant was presented to the team with the best win–loss record at the end of the season.[2] The first modern World Series was played in 1903, and after a hiatus in 1904, continued until 1994,[3] when the players' strike forced the cancellation of the postseason,[4] and resumed in 1995.[3]

In 1969, the league split into two divisions,[5] and the teams with the best records in each division played one another in the NLCS to determine the pennant winner. The format of the NLCS was changed from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven format for the 1985 postseason.[6] In 1995, an additional playoff series was added when Major League Baseball restructured the two divisions in each league into three.[7] As of 2010, the winners of the Eastern, Central, and Western Divisions, as well as one wild card team, play in the National League Division Series, a best-of-five playoff to determine the opponents who will play for the pennant.[8]

The Los Angeles Dodgers (formerly the Brooklyn Dodgers; 22 pennants, 26 playoff appearances) have the most National League pennants.[9] In second place is the St. Louis Cardinals (22 pennants and 24 playoff appearances),[10], followed by the San Francisco Giants (formerly the New York Giants of Manhattan; 21 pennants, 23 playoff appearances).[11], the Atlanta Braves (17 pennants and 21 postseason appearances between their three home cities of Atlanta, Milwaukee, and Boston)[12] and the Chicago Cubs (16 pennants and 18 playoff appearances). The Philadelphia Phillies won the league in back-to-back seasons in 2008 and 2009, becoming the first National League team to do so since the Braves in 1995 and 1996.[13]

The team with the best record to win the National League pennant was the 1906 Cubs, who won 116 of 152 games during that season[14] and finished 20 games ahead of the Giants, playing in New York at the time.[15] The best record by a pennant-winner in the Championship Series era is 108–54, which was achieved by the Cincinnati Reds in 1975[16] and the New York Mets in 1986;[17] both of these teams went on to win the World Series.[3]

National League champions have gone on to win the World Series 45 times, most recently in 2011.[3] Pennant-winners have also won the Temple Cup and the Chronicle-Telegraph Cup, two pre–World Series league championships, although second-place teams won three of the four Temple Cup meetings.[18][19] The largest margin of victory for a pennant-winner before 1969 is 27 12 games; the Pittsburgh Pirates led the Brooklyn Superbas (now the Dodgers) by that margin on the final day of the 1902 season.[20]

Contents

Key

Year Links to the corresponding "year in baseball" (1876–1900) or "Major League Baseball season" (1901–present) article
Team Links to the corresponding season in which each team played
Series Links to the corresponding "National League Championship Series" article
Record Regular season win–loss record
GA Games ahead of the second-place team (pre-NLCS era)
WW Wins by the winning team (NLCS era)
LW Wins by the losing team (NLCS era)
Ref Reference
T Won Temple Cup (1894–1897)
C-T Won Chronicle-Telegraph Cup (1900)
* Won World Series (modern era only; 1903–present)
E National League East division member (1969–present)
C National League Central division member (1995–present)
W National League West division member (1969–present)
Wild card team (1995–present)

1876–1968

Year Team Record GA Ahead of Ref
1876 Chicago White Stockings 52–14 6 Hartford Dark Blues [22]
1877 Boston Red Caps 42–18 7 Louisville Grays [23]
1878 Boston Red Caps 41–19 4 Cincinnati Reds [24]
1879 Providence Grays 59–25 5 Boston Red Caps [25]
1880 Chicago White Stockings 67–17 15 Providence Grays [26]
1881 Chicago White Stockings 56–28 9 Providence Grays [27]
1882 Chicago White Stockings 55–29 3 Providence Grays [28]
1883 Boston Beaneaters 63–35 4 Chicago White Stockings [29]
1884 Providence Grays 84–28 10½ Boston Beaneaters [30]
1885 Chicago White Stockings 87–25 2 New York Giants [31]
1886 Chicago White Stockings 90–34 Detroit Wolverines [32]
1887 Detroit Wolverines 79–45 Philadelphia Phillies [33]
1888 New York Giants 84–47 9 Chicago White Stockings [34]
1889 New York Giants 83–43 1 Boston Beaneaters [35]
1890 Brooklyn Bridegrooms 86–43 Chicago Colts [36]
1891 Boston Beaneaters 87–51 Chicago Colts [37]
1892 Boston Beaneaters 102–48 Cleveland Spiders [38]
1893 Boston Beaneaters 86–43 5 Pittsburgh Pirates [39]
1894 Baltimore Orioles 89–39 3 New York GiantsT [40]
1895 Baltimore Orioles 87–43 3 Cleveland SpidersT [41]
1896 Baltimore OriolesT 90–39 Cleveland Spiders [42]
1897 Boston Beaneaters 93–39 2 Baltimore OriolesT [43]
1898 Boston Beaneaters 102–47 6 Baltimore Orioles [44]
1899 Brooklyn Superbas 101–47 8 Boston Beaneaters [45]
1900 Brooklyn SuperbasC-T 82–54 Pittsburgh Pirates [46]
1901 Pittsburgh Pirates 90–49 Philadelphia Phillies [47]
1902 Pittsburgh Pirates 103–36 27½ Brooklyn Superbas [48]
1903 Pittsburgh Pirates 91–49 New York Giants [49]
1904 New York Giants 106–47 13 Chicago Cubs [50]
1905 New York Giants* 106–47 9 Pittsburgh Pirates [51]
1906 Chicago Cubs 116–36 20 New York Giants [52]
1907 Chicago Cubs* 107–45 17 Pittsburgh Pirates [53]
1908 Chicago Cubs* 99–55 1 Pittsburgh Pirates [54]
1909 Pittsburgh Pirates* 110–42 Chicago Cubs [55]
1910 Chicago Cubs 104–50 13 New York Giants [56]
1911 New York Giants 99–54 Chicago Cubs [57]
1912 New York Giants 103–48 10 Pittsburgh Pirates [58]
1913 New York Giants 101–51 12½ Philadelphia Phillies [59]
1914 Boston Braves* 94–59 10½ New York Giants [60]
1915 Philadelphia Phillies 90–62 7 Boston Braves [61]
1916 Brooklyn Robins 94–60 Philadelphia Phillies [62]
1917 New York Giants 98–56 10 Philadelphia Phillies [63]
1918 Chicago Cubs 84–45 10½ New York Giants [64]
1919 Cincinnati Reds* 96–44 9 New York Giants [65]
1920 Brooklyn Robins 93–61 7 New York Giants [66]
1921 New York Giants* 94–59 4 Pittsburgh Pirates [67]
1922 New York Giants* 93–61 7 Cincinnati Reds [68]
1923 New York Giants 95–58 Cincinnati Reds [69]
1924 New York Giants 93–60 Brooklyn Robins [70]
1925 Pittsburgh Pirates* 95–58 New York Giants [71]
1926 St. Louis Cardinals* 89–65 2 Cincinnati Reds [72]
1927 Pittsburgh Pirates 94–60 St. Louis Cardinals [73]
1928 St. Louis Cardinals 95–59 2 New York Giants [74]
1929 Chicago Cubs 98–54 2 Pittsburgh Pirates [75]
1930 St. Louis Cardinals 92–62 2 Chicago Cubs [76]
1931 St. Louis Cardinals* 101–53 13 New York Giants [77]
1932 Chicago Cubs 90–64 4 Pittsburgh Pirates [78]
1933 New York Giants* 91–61 5 Pittsburgh Pirates [79]
1934 St. Louis Cardinals* 95–58 2 New York Giants [80]
1935 Chicago Cubs 100–54 4 St. Louis Cardinals [81]
1936 New York Giants 92–62 5 St. Louis Cardinals [82]
1937 New York Giants 95–57 3 Chicago Cubs [83]
1938 Chicago Cubs 89–63 2 Pittsburgh Pirates [84]
1939 Cincinnati Reds 97–57 St. Louis Cardinals [85]
1940 Cincinnati Reds* 100–53 12 Brooklyn Dodgers [86]
1941 Brooklyn Dodgers 100–54 St. Louis Cardinals [87]
1942 St. Louis Cardinals* 106–48 2 Brooklyn Dodgers [88]
1943 St. Louis Cardinals 105–49 18 Cincinnati Reds [89]
1944 St. Louis Cardinals* 105–49 14½ Pittsburgh Pirates [90]
1945 Chicago Cubs 98–56 3 St. Louis Cardinals [91]
1946 St. Louis Cardinals* 98–58 2 Brooklyn Dodgers [92]
1947 Brooklyn Dodgers 94–60 5 St. Louis Cardinals [93]
1948 Boston Braves 91–62 St. Louis Cardinals [94]
1949 Brooklyn Dodgers 97–57 1 St. Louis Cardinals [95]
1950 Philadelphia Phillies 91–63 2 Brooklyn Dodgers [96]
1951 New York Giants 98–59 1 Brooklyn Dodgers [97]
1952 Brooklyn Dodgers 96–57 New York Giants [98]
1953 Brooklyn Dodgers 105–49 13 Milwaukee Braves [99]
1954 New York Giants* 97–57 5 Brooklyn Dodgers [100]
1955 Brooklyn Dodgers* 98–55 13½ Milwaukee Braves [101]
1956 Brooklyn Dodgers 93–61 1 Milwaukee Braves [102]
1957 Milwaukee Braves* 95–59 8 St. Louis Cardinals [103]
1958 Milwaukee Braves 92–62 8 Pittsburgh Pirates [104]
1959 Los Angeles Dodgers* 88–68 2 Milwaukee Braves [105]
1960 Pittsburgh Pirates* 95–59 7 Milwaukee Braves [106]
1961 Cincinnati Reds 93–61 4 Los Angeles Dodgers [107]
1962 San Francisco Giants 103–62 1 Los Angeles Dodgers [108]
1963 Los Angeles Dodgers* 99–63 6 St. Louis Cardinals [109]
1964 St. Louis Cardinals* 93–69 1 Philadelphia Phillies [110]
1965 Los Angeles Dodgers* 97–65 2 San Francisco Giants [111]
1966 Los Angeles Dodgers 95–67 San Francisco Giants [112]
1967 St. Louis Cardinals* 101–60 10½ San Francisco Giants [113]
1968 St. Louis Cardinals 97–65 9 San Francisco Giants [114]

Championship Series era (1969–present)

Year Series Winning team Record WW LW Losing team Record Ref
1969 1969 New York MetsE* 100–62 3 0 Atlanta BravesW 93–69 [115]
1970 1970 Cincinnati RedsW 102–60 3 0 Pittsburgh PiratesE 87–63 [116]
1971 1971 Pittsburgh PiratesE* 97–65 3 1 San Francisco GiantsW 90–72 [117]
1972 1972 Cincinnati RedsW 95–59 3 2 Pittsburgh PiratesE 96–59 [118]
1973 1973 New York MetsE 82–79 3 2 Cincinnati RedsW 99–63 [119]
1974 1974 Los Angeles DodgersW 102–60 3 1 Pittsburgh PiratesE 88–74 [120]
1975 1975 Cincinnati RedsW* 108–54 3 0 Pittsburgh PiratesE 92–69 [121]
1976 1976 Cincinnati RedsW* 102–60 3 0 Philadelphia PhilliesE 101–61 [122]
1977 1977 Los Angeles DodgersW 98–64 3 1 Philadelphia PhilliesE 101–61 [123]
1978 1978 Los Angeles DodgersW 95–67 3 1 Philadelphia PhilliesE 90–72 [124]
1979 1979 Pittsburgh PiratesE* 98–64 3 0 Cincinnati RedsW 90–71 [125]
1980 1980 Philadelphia PhilliesE* 91–71 3 2 Houston AstrosW 93–70 [126]
1981[a] 1981 Los Angeles DodgersW* 63–47 3 2 Montréal ExposE 60–48 [127]
1982 1982 St. Louis CardinalsE* 92–70 3 0 Atlanta BravesW 89–73 [128]
1983 1983 Philadelphia PhilliesE 90–72 3 1 Los Angeles DodgersW 91–71 [129]
1984 1984 San Diego PadresW 92–70 3 2 Chicago CubsE 96–65 [130]
1985 1985 St. Louis CardinalsE 101–61 4 2 Los Angeles DodgersW 95–67 [131]
1986 1986 New York MetsE* 108–54 4 2 Houston AstrosW 96–66 [132]
1987 1987 St. Louis CardinalsE 95–67 4 3 San Francisco Giants 90–72 [133]
1988 1988 Los Angeles DodgersW* 94–67 4 3 New York MetsE 100–60 [134]
1989 1989 San Francisco GiantsW 93–69 4 1 Chicago CubsE 92–70 [135]
1990 1990 Cincinnati RedsW* 91–71 4 2 Pittsburgh PiratesE 95–67 [136]
1991 1991 Atlanta BravesW 94–68 4 3 Pittsburgh PiratesE 98–64 [137]
1992 1992 Atlanta BravesW 98–64 4 3 Pittsburgh PiratesE 96–66 [138]
1993 1993 Philadelphia PhilliesE 97–65 4 2 Atlanta BravesW 104–58 [139]
1994[b]
The 1994 postseason was cancelled due to the players' strike. [4]
1995 1995 Atlanta BravesE* 90–54 4 0 Cincinnati RedsC 85–59 [140]
1996 1996 Atlanta BravesE 96–66 4 3 St. Louis CardinalsC 88–74 [141]
1997 1997 Florida MarlinsE* 92–70 4 2 Atlanta BravesE 101–61 [142]
1998 1998 San Diego PadresW 98–64 4 2 Atlanta BravesE 106–56 [143]
1999 1999 Atlanta BravesE 103–59 4 2 New York MetsE† 97–66 [144]
2000 2000 New York MetsE 94–68 4 1 St. Louis CardinalsC 95–67 [145]
2001 2001 Arizona DiamondbacksW* 92–70 4 1 Atlanta BravesE 88–74 [146]
2002 2002 San Francisco GiantsW† 95–66 4 1 St. Louis CardinalsC 97–65 [147]
2003 2003 Florida MarlinsE* 91–71 4 3 Chicago CubsC 88–74 [148]
2004 2004 St. Louis CardinalsC 105–57 4 3 Houston AstrosC 92–70 [149]
2005 2005 Houston AstrosC† 89–73 4 2 St. Louis CardinalsC 100–62 [150]
2006 2006 St. Louis CardinalsC* 83–78 4 3 New York MetsE 97–65 [151]
2007 2007 Colorado RockiesW† 90–73 4 0 Arizona DiamondbacksW 90–72 [152]
2008 2008 Philadelphia PhilliesE* 92–70 4 1 Los Angeles DodgersW 84–78 [153]
2009 2009 Philadelphia PhilliesE 93–69 4 1 Los Angeles DodgersW 95–67 [154]
2010 2010 San Francisco GiantsW* 92–70 4 2 Philadelphia PhilliesE 97–65 [155]
2011 2011 St. Louis CardinalsC* 90–72 4 2 Milwaukee BrewersC 96–66 [156]

Notes

Pennants won by franchise

Italics represent a franchise that is defunct in Major League Baseball as of the 2011 season.
Team Pennants won Playoff appearances Ref
Los Angeles Dodgers[a] 22 26 [9]
St. Louis Cardinals[b] 22 24 [10]
San Francisco Giants[c] 21 23 [11]
Atlanta Braves[d] 17 21 [12]
Chicago Cubs[e] 16 18 [157]
Pittsburgh Pirates[g] 9 14 [158]
Cincinnati Reds[f] 9 13 [159]
Philadelphia Phillies[h] 7 14 [160]
New York Mets 4 7 [161]
Baltimore Orioles (NL)[l] 3 0 [162]
San Diego Padres 2 5 [163]
Miami Marlins 2 2 [164]
Providence Grays 2 1 [165]
Houston Astros[i] 1 9 [166]
Arizona Diamondbacks 1 5 [167]
Colorado Rockies 1 3 [168]
Detroit Wolverines 1 1 [169]
Milwaukee Brewers[j] 0 2 [170]
Washington Nationals[k] 0 1 [171]

Notes

See also

References

General
Inline citations
  1. ^ a b Jensen, Mike (October 16, 2008). "'Fantastic feeling' for Bill Giles". Philadelphia Inquirer. http://www.philly.com/philly/sports/phillies/20081016__Fantastic_feeling__for_Bill_Giles.html. Retrieved August 20, 2009. 
  2. ^ Gillette, Gary; Gammons, Peter (2007). The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia. Palmer, Pete. Sterling. p. 1723. ISBN 1402747713. http://books.google.com/books?id=62ntg9bMH4AC&pg=PT1723&dq=national+league+pennant&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=Q-JdS6PYJJSQNf6_tI4N&cd=21#v=onepage&q=national%20league%20pennant&f=false. 
  3. ^ a b c d "Playoff and World Series Stats and Results". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  4. ^ a b "Season interrupted". Sports Illustrated. August 26, 2002. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/news/2002/08/25/1994_strike_victims_ap/. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  5. ^ Koppett, Leonard; Koppett, Dave (2004). Koppett's concise history of major league baseball. Carroll & Graf. p. 300. ISBN 0786712864. http://books.google.com/books?id=cjrbVkGAsHcC&pg=PA300&dq=major+league+baseball+split+divisions&ei=nuVdS93PApDYNrv4yfsM&cd=1#v=onepage&q=major%20league%20baseball%20split%20divisions&f=false. 
  6. ^ "League Championship Series Results". Baseball Digest (Lakeside) 60 (10): 74. ISSN 0005-609X. http://books.google.com/books?id=2SsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA74&dq=baseball+digest+national+league+championship+series+1969&ei=IeZdS9WNJaHKM_nM3JQN&cd=3#v=onepage&q=baseball%20digest%20national%20league%20championship%20series%201969&f=false. 
  7. ^ a b "Pirates agree to move to new division". Ocala Star-Banner. September 16, 1993. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6-YTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3gcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6390,4161911&dq=phillies+mets+rivalry&hl=en. Retrieved October 15, 2009. 
  8. ^ Formosa, Dan; Hamburger, Paul (2006). Baseball field guide: an in-depth illustrated guide to the complete rules of baseball. Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 1560257008. http://books.google.com/books?id=ca_PpP9fVbsC&pg=PA24&dq=major+league+baseball+postseason&ei=MehdS-28JZX6NYWTidgN&cd=4#v=onepage&q=major%20league%20baseball%20postseason&f=false. 
  9. ^ a b c "Los Angeles Dodgers Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/. Retrieved January 1, 2012. 
  10. ^ a b c "St. Louis Cardinals Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/. Retrieved January 1, 2012. 
  11. ^ a b c "San Francisco Giants Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  12. ^ a b c "Atlanta Braves Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ATL/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  13. ^ Nightengale, Bob (October 27, 2009). "Phillies hoping for a rare back-to-back Series title". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/nl/phillies/2009-10-26-phillies-can-repeat_N.htm. Retrieved January 26, 2010. 
  14. ^ "1906 Chicago Cubs Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/1906.shtml. Retrieved 26 January 2010. 
  15. ^ "1906 New York Giants Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYG/1906.shtml. Retrieved 26 January 2010. 
  16. ^ "1975 Cincinnati Reds Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1975.shtml. Retrieved 26 January 2010. 
  17. ^ "1986 New York Mets Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYM/1986.shtml. Retrieved 26 January 2010. 
  18. ^ Knowles, Richard George; Morton, Richard (1896). Baseball. George Routledge and Sons. p. 93. http://books.google.com/books?id=CZoEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA93&dq=temple+cup&as_brr=1&ei=-1FeS7D9BaiuyQSN5eHBBA&cd=7#v=onepage&q=temple%20cup&f=false. 
  19. ^ Good roads: devoted to the construction and maintenance of roads and streets. 31. Burton Publishing Company. 1900. p. 15. http://books.google.com/books?id=ShXWAAAAMAAJ&pg=PT182&dq=chronicle-telegraph+cup&as_brr=1&ei=pVJeS7mNHImkygS-xrz9Aw&cd=2#v=onepage&q=chronicle-telegraph%20cup&f=false. 
  20. ^ National League. 40. Lakeside. January 1981. p. 14. ISSN 0005-609X. http://books.google.com/books?id=9jMDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=national+league+pennant+pirates+1902&as_brr=1&ei=k0xeS_SOCZDMywT8kf23BA&cd=1#v=onepage&q=national%20league%20pennant%20pirates%201902&f=false. 
  21. ^ "History of the World Series – 1904". The Sporting News. http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/worldseries/1904.html. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  22. ^ "1876 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1876.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  23. ^ "1877 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1877.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  24. ^ "1878 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1878.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  25. ^ "1879 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1879.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  26. ^ "1880 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1880.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  27. ^ "1881 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1881.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  28. ^ "1882 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1882.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  29. ^ "1883 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1883.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  30. ^ "1884 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1884.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  31. ^ "1885 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1885.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  32. ^ "1886 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1886.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  33. ^ "1887 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1887.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  34. ^ "1888 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1888.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  35. ^ "1889 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1889.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  36. ^ "1890 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1890.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  37. ^ "1891 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1891.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  38. ^ "1892 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1892.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  39. ^ "1893 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1893.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  40. ^ "1894 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1894.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  41. ^ "1895 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1895.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  42. ^ "1896 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1896.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  43. ^ "1897 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1897.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  44. ^ "1898 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1898.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  45. ^ "1899 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1899.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  46. ^ "1900 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1900.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  47. ^ "1901 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1901.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  48. ^ "1902 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1902.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  49. ^ "1903 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1903.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  50. ^ "1904 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1904.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  51. ^ "1905 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1905.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  52. ^ "1906 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1906.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  53. ^ "1907 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1907.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  54. ^ "1908 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1908.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  55. ^ "1909 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1909.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  56. ^ "1910 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1910.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  57. ^ "1911 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1911.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  58. ^ "1912 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1912.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  59. ^ "1913 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1913.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  60. ^ "1914 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1914.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  61. ^ "1915 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1915.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  62. ^ "1916 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1916.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  63. ^ "1917 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1917.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  64. ^ "1918 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1918.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  65. ^ "1919 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1919.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  66. ^ "1920 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1920.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  67. ^ "1921 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1921.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  68. ^ "1922 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1922.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  69. ^ "1923 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1923.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  70. ^ "1924 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1924.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  71. ^ "1925 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1925.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  72. ^ "1926 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1926.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  73. ^ "1927 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1927.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  74. ^ "1928 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1928.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  75. ^ "1929 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1929.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  76. ^ "1930 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1930.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  77. ^ "1931 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1931.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  78. ^ "1932 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1932.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  79. ^ "1933 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1933.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  80. ^ "1934 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1934.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  81. ^ "1935 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1935.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  82. ^ "1936 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1936.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  83. ^ "1937 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1937.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  84. ^ "1938 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1938.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  85. ^ "1939 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1939.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  86. ^ "1940 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1940.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  87. ^ "1941 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1941.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  88. ^ "1942 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1942.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  89. ^ "1943 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1943.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  90. ^ "1944 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1944.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  91. ^ "1945 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1945.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  92. ^ "1946 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1946.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  93. ^ "1947 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1947.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  94. ^ "1948 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1948.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  95. ^ "1949 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1949.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  96. ^ "1950 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1950.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  97. ^ "1951 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1951.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  98. ^ "1952 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1952.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  99. ^ "1953 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1953.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  100. ^ "1954 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1954.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  101. ^ "1955 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1955.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  102. ^ "1956 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1956.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  103. ^ "1957 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1957.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  104. ^ "1958 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1958.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  105. ^ "1959 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1959.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  106. ^ "1960 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1960.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  107. ^ "1961 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1961.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  108. ^ "1962 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1962.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  109. ^ "1963 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1963.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  110. ^ "1964 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1964.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  111. ^ "1965 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1965.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  112. ^ "1966 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1966.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  113. ^ "1967 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1967.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  114. ^ "1968 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1968.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  115. ^ "1969 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1969.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  116. ^ "1970 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1970.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  117. ^ "1971 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1971.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  118. ^ "1972 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1972.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  119. ^ "1973 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1973.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  120. ^ "1974 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1974.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  121. ^ "1975 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1975.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  122. ^ "1976 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1976.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  123. ^ "1977 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1977.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  124. ^ "1978 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1978.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  125. ^ "1979 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1979.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  126. ^ "1980 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1980.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  127. ^ a b "1981 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1981.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  128. ^ "1982 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1982.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  129. ^ "1983 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1983.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  130. ^ "1984 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1984.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  131. ^ "1985 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1985.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  132. ^ "1986 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1986.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  133. ^ "1987 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1987.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  134. ^ "1988 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1988.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  135. ^ "1989 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1989.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  136. ^ "1990 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1990.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  137. ^ "1991 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1991.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  138. ^ "1992 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1992.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  139. ^ "1993 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1993.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  140. ^ "1995 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1995.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  141. ^ "1996 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1996.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  142. ^ "1997 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1997.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  143. ^ "1998 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1998.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  144. ^ "1999 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1999.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  145. ^ "2000 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2000.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  146. ^ "2001 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2001.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  147. ^ "2002 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2002.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  148. ^ "2003 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2003.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  149. ^ "2004 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2004.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  150. ^ "2005 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2005.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  151. ^ "2006 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2006.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  152. ^ "2007 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2007.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  153. ^ "2008 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2008.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  154. ^ "2009 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2009.shtml. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  155. ^ "2010 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2010.shtml. Retrieved October 23, 2010. 
  156. ^ "2011 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2011.shtml. Retrieved October 17, 2011. 
  157. ^ a b "Chicago Cubs Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  158. ^ a b "Pittsburgh Pirates Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  159. ^ a b "Cincinnati Reds Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  160. ^ a b "Philadelphia Phillies Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHI/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  161. ^ "New York Mets Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYM/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  162. ^ "Baltimore Orioles (NL) Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BLO/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  163. ^ "San Diego Padres Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SDP/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  164. ^ "Florida Marlins Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/FLA/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  165. ^ "Providence Grays Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PRO/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  166. ^ a b "Houston Astros Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/HOU/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  167. ^ "Arizona Diamondbacks Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ARI/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  168. ^ "Colorado Rockies Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/COL/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  169. ^ "Detroit Wolverines Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/DTN/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  170. ^ "Milwaukee Brewers Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/MIL/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  171. ^ a b "Washington Nationals Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/WSN/. Retrieved January 25, 2010. 
  172. ^ "Brewers switch leagues, join Reds in NL Central". The Kentucky Post. Associated Press. November 6, 1997. Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. http://web.archive.org/web/20050505095313/http://www.cincypost.com/sports/1997/brew110697.html. 
  173. ^ "Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/. Retrieved 6 February 2010. 

External links